Friday, March 9, 2012

Impermanence and Beauty

As long as I’ve been in Christchurch, the Cranmer Court Apartments have been one of my favourite city buildings, their revival Gothic architecture dominating the prominant corner of Cranmer Square, just a five minute walk from Cathedral Square. And yet, much to my dismay, I discover I never photographed them prior to the Christchurch earthquakes. This (above & below) is how they look today – a shadow of their former glory but as interesting to me now as they ever were for the way they – like so many Christchurch buildings – are morphing, almost on a weekly basis.
Built as the Christchurch Normal School and opened in April 1876, the building was designed by British-born architect, Samuel Farr (b .1827), who adopted a revival Gothic Style and embellished the original buildings with many spires and decorative details that were later removed. Christchurch Normal was the first model school in New Zealand. In 1954 the buildings became the training centre for the Post-Primary Depasrtment of the Christchurch Teachers’ College and was later vacated in 1970 when the college moved to Ilam. They lay vacant, the target of vandals for a decade before developers stepped in in the mid-80s and converted them to luxury apartments.
Now there is a new history unfolding. In the wake of the violence of 18 months of earthquakes, many of the complex’s highlights – the stunning corner Octagon for instance, with its intricate timber ceiling – have crumbled and builders have stepped in to make it safe. In the process of doing so, they have given the structure new life. Ever since the 7.1 quake in September 2010, I have been fascinated by newly-revealed walls of many city buildings. Long hidden from view, they have been exposed by the demise of neighbouring buildings. Old sealed doorways are revealed, weathered materials see daylight again and long-forgotten typography announcing ‘ghostly’ businesses of the past is once again writ large across a crumbling cityscape.

And then come the builders with their handy sheets of cheap, modern plywood, sealing the ‘eyes and ears’ of the old beauties to keep them safe from the rigours of weather, theives and vandals. It’s those flimsy, grainy, sheets, slotted carefully into the architectural bulk of Cranmer Courts that I now love.
For me, there’s the hint of a Japanese aesthetic to it – a simplicity that alludes, quite unintentionally on the builders’ part I’m sure, to the Japanese aesthetic ideal of emptiness and impermanence, and the celebration of imperfection.
I like the golden glow of the timber grain against the hefty stone; the bland flatness against the curved arches and carved doorways; the lightness and impermanence of board against the weight and longevity of stone.
There’s (an imagined perhaps) gentleness to they way board has been cut-to-fit and made-to-measure. I like to imagine the builders did so with a sense of reverence for the craftsmanship of yesteryear, that they took their time to create temporary solutions befitting an architectural matron with a proud heritage.
 


And in keeping with that Japanese concern with impermanence and versatility in architecture, along come contemporary artists – Tony de Latour if I’m not mistaken – to adapt the building further. A number of the Cranmer Court windows have been adorned with large images that trick the eye into believing that someone (and de Latour himself is featured), is once again living within these old walls.
It’s a nice touch, a pleasing continuity that alludes to the fact that Christchurch is doing its best to get on with things; and being ‘normal’ in an old Normal School adds as pleasing sense of irony.

(And this old building across the road from Cranmer Courts)
It’s these small things, these changing architectural faces that I delight in. It’s so easy to get bogged down in the negative, in the loss of heritage. There’s no denying the loss of much of Canterbury’s finest architecture but we should be looking ahead. There is no going back. We need to turn our attention to the future, to creating something new and memorable. Personally, I’d like to see that include some of the remnants of the old. You get a sense of how things could be when you look at Cranmer Courts now – with its quirky marriage of timber and stone, of old and new. It may not be perfect but then, life seldom is. The Japanese know and recognise that. Why can't we?

If you'd like to read the full history of Cranmer Courts, click on this excellent Christchurch City Libraries link.

Friday, February 24, 2012

185 Empty Chairs & A Church

 
This is how the Oxford Terrace Baptist Church used to look, before the September 2010 earthquake. It was always a dominate architectural statement on the corner of
Madras Street and Oxford Terrace, it’s large, classical columns adding heft to its non-conformist style. Built in 1881, it was modelled after Charles Sturgeon’s 1800s Metropolitan Baptist Tabernacle in London and according to the church’s present-day minister, Chris Chamberlain, it was a statement of independence and difference in the largely Victorian Gothic city of the day.
Pete Majendie
On February 22 – the anniversary of the 2011 6.3 earthquake that devastated much of inner city Christchurch – I visited the Baptist church site to see 185 Empty Chairs, an exquisite memorial installation conceptualised and put together by Christchurch painter, paperhanger, artist, Pete Majendie. As Pete points out, the idea of using the empty chair as a metaphor for loss or absence is not new in art.  When artist (Samuel) Luke Fildes (1844-1927) learned of the death of Charles Dickens, for whom he was illustrating a book, he drew “The Empty Chair, Gad’s Hill – Ninth of June 1870”, showing Dickens’ empty chair and desk.

The empty chair was an inspiration to Vincent Van Gogh; and it’s been used more recently in the Bryant Park memorial when the lawn was lined with 2,753 empty chairs facing south toward the fallen Twin Towers ahead of the 10th anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks. Similarly, victims of the Oklahoma bombing are remembered in a memorial comprising bronze and glass chairs; and in Krakow, Poland, a memorial to Jews takes the form of empty chairs. Here, on the site of the fallen Oxford Terrace Baptist Church, 185 chairs of all shapes and sizes – all painted white – symbolise those who lost their lives in the February 22 Christchurch earthquake. The individuality of each chair pays tribute to the uniqueness of each person represented.

Pete Majendie acquired the chairs from different sources. He purchased 120 of them off Trade Me. Local furniture retailer, Hunter Lounge Suites, donated nine brand new chairs (including an Italian leather chair). Cave Creek survivor, Steve Hannah donated his wheelchair. Two chairs were donated by the families of earthquake victims and Pete found that when he went purchasing chairs, some donated them when they learned what the chairs were for.
Four or five volunteers helped Pete lay out the 185 square metres of artificial grass and around 20 volunteers met every Monday for three weeks to help paint all the chairs white. He says the most he paid for any one chair was $20. The installation will remain in place on the site for a week and Pete and Chris Chamberlain say it’s been a pleasure to watch people come and interact with the installation – to sit awhile in peace and silence and remember friends and family and the horror of that fateful day a year ago.
The original church was formed by nineteen English Baptists in 1863 – thirteen years after the founding of Christchurch.  The first minister was Decimus Dolamore, who was one of the pioneers of Baptist work in New Zealand.  The congregation initially met in the Town Hall in High Street, then built a church on land it had purchased in Lichfield Street
(1864), now marked by a plaque on a building opposite the Bus Exchange.  After an unfortunate division within the membership (1867), the people reunited in 1870 and worshipped in a church in
Hereford Street, which was moved to the present site in Oxford Terrace in 1879.  The church has had a long association with the life of the city, has been involved in setting up new congregations in Christchurch, and was a founding member of the Baptist Union of New Zealand and the New Zealand Baptist Missionary Society (now called TRANZSEND).
The pictured church sanctuary was built in 1881. Its classical design was notable in a city dominated by Gothic architecture. It was listed as a Category 1 building under the New Zealand Historical Places Register. The refurbishment of the interior of the church in the late 1980s provided a light, open space. The pipe organ, imported from England, was installed in 1915 and continued to play a part in the 10.30am Sunday worship of the church until the building was red stickered following the earthquake in September 2010. Chris Chamberlain says the land on the current site has yet to be tested – “we have to do our homework” – but he sees a rebuild as “a chance in 100 years, a huge opportunity."

Thursday, February 23, 2012

February 22, 2012 - Photos from a Memorial

12:51pm
February 22, 2011
6.3 earthquake; 185 lives lost
Photos from the Memorial Service in Hagley Park & suburban streams

Visiting media












The Police photographer at work




Invited Dignatories
A white rose for families of Japanese victims








Flowers on the Avon, Avonside.
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